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Resistance to Tyrants, Obedience to God
Reason, Religion, and Republicanism at the American Founding
Sofort lieferbar | Lieferzeit: Sofort lieferbar I
ISBN-13:
9780739182208
Veröffentl:
2013
Seiten:
276
Autor:
Dustin A. Gish
eBook Typ:
EPUB
Kopierschutz:
Adobe DRM [Hard-DRM]
Sprache:
Englisch
Beschreibung:
This volume, with contributions from scholars in political science, literature, and philosophy, examines the mutual influence of reason and religion at the time of the American Founding.
Both reason and religion have been acknowledged by scholars to have had a profound impact
on the foundation and formation of the American regime. But the significance, pervasiveness,
and depth of that impact have also been disputed. While many have approached the American
founding period with an interest in the influence of Enlightenment reason or Biblical religion,
they have often assumed such influences to be exclusive, irreconcilable, or contradictory. Few
scholarly works have sought to study the mutual influence of reason and religion as intertwined
strands shaping the American historical and political experience at its founding. The purpose of
the chapters in this volume, authored by a distinguished group of scholars in political science,
intellectual history, literature, and philosophy, is to examine how this mutual influence was
made manifest in the American Founding—especially in the writings, speeches, and thought of
critical figures (Thomas Paine, Benjamin Franklin, George Washington, Thomas Jefferson,
James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, Charles Carroll), and in later works by key interpreters of
the American Founding (Alexis de Tocqueville and Abraham Lincoln).
Taken as a whole, then, this volume does not attempt to explain away the potential opposition
between religion and reason in the American mind of the late eighteenth- and early nineteenth- centuries, but instead argues that there is a uniquely American perspective and political thought
that emerges from this tension. The chapters gathered here, individually and collectively, seek
to illuminate the animating affect of this tension on the political rhetoric, thought, and history
of the early American period. By taking seriously and exploring the mutual influence of these
two themes in creative tension, rather than seeing them as diametrically opposed or as mutually
exclusive, this volume thus reveals how the pervasiveness and resonance of Biblical narratives
and religion supported and infused Enlightened political discourse and action at the Founding,
thereby articulating the complementarity of reason and religion during this critical period.
on the foundation and formation of the American regime. But the significance, pervasiveness,
and depth of that impact have also been disputed. While many have approached the American
founding period with an interest in the influence of Enlightenment reason or Biblical religion,
they have often assumed such influences to be exclusive, irreconcilable, or contradictory. Few
scholarly works have sought to study the mutual influence of reason and religion as intertwined
strands shaping the American historical and political experience at its founding. The purpose of
the chapters in this volume, authored by a distinguished group of scholars in political science,
intellectual history, literature, and philosophy, is to examine how this mutual influence was
made manifest in the American Founding—especially in the writings, speeches, and thought of
critical figures (Thomas Paine, Benjamin Franklin, George Washington, Thomas Jefferson,
James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, Charles Carroll), and in later works by key interpreters of
the American Founding (Alexis de Tocqueville and Abraham Lincoln).
Taken as a whole, then, this volume does not attempt to explain away the potential opposition
between religion and reason in the American mind of the late eighteenth- and early nineteenth- centuries, but instead argues that there is a uniquely American perspective and political thought
that emerges from this tension. The chapters gathered here, individually and collectively, seek
to illuminate the animating affect of this tension on the political rhetoric, thought, and history
of the early American period. By taking seriously and exploring the mutual influence of these
two themes in creative tension, rather than seeing them as diametrically opposed or as mutually
exclusive, this volume thus reveals how the pervasiveness and resonance of Biblical narratives
and religion supported and infused Enlightened political discourse and action at the Founding,
thereby articulating the complementarity of reason and religion during this critical period.
Acknowledgments
Introduction
Chapter 1The Mutual Influence of Biblical Religion and Enlightenment Reason at the American Founding
Dustin Gish and Daniel Klinghard
Part I —Reason and Fait
Chapter 2: Faiths of Our Modern Fathers: Bacon’s Progressive Hope and Locke’s Liberal Christianity
Robert Faulkner
Chapter 3: The Radical Enlightenment’s Critique of the American Revolution
Jonathan Israel
Chapter 4: “Nature’s God” as Deus sive Natura: Spinoza, Jefferson, and the Historical Transmission of the Theological-Political Question
Jeffrey Bernstein
Part II — Biblical Rhetoric and Republicanism
Chapter 5: Benjamin Franklin, Virtue’s Ethics, and “Political Truth”
Carla Mulford
Chapter 6: Evil Counselors, Corrupt Traitors, and Bad Kings: The Hebrew Bible and Political Critique in Revolutionary America and Beyond
Eran Shalev
Chapter 7: Biblical Narratives and Enlightenment Methodology: Religion, Reason, and Republicanism in Jefferson’s Notes on the State of Virginia
Dustin Gish and Daniel Klinghard
Part III — Religion and Politics
Chapter 8: Charles Carroll, the American Revolution, and Catholic Identity: Constitutional Discourses in Revolutionary Maryland
Maura Farrelly
Chapter 9: The Founding Founders’ Disagreements about Church and State
Vincent Philip Muñoz
Chapter 10: Alexander Hamilton, Religion, and American Conservatism
Peter McNamara
Part IV — Legacies
Chapter 11: In the Valley of the Dry Bones: Lincoln’s Biblical Oratory and the Coming of the Civil War
Danilo Petranovich and Matthew Holbreich
Chapter 12: Enlightenment Philosophy, Biblical Religion, and Tocqueville’s New Science of Politics
Aristide Tessitore
Contributors
Index
Introduction
Chapter 1The Mutual Influence of Biblical Religion and Enlightenment Reason at the American Founding
Dustin Gish and Daniel Klinghard
Part I —Reason and Fait
Chapter 2: Faiths of Our Modern Fathers: Bacon’s Progressive Hope and Locke’s Liberal Christianity
Robert Faulkner
Chapter 3: The Radical Enlightenment’s Critique of the American Revolution
Jonathan Israel
Chapter 4: “Nature’s God” as Deus sive Natura: Spinoza, Jefferson, and the Historical Transmission of the Theological-Political Question
Jeffrey Bernstein
Part II — Biblical Rhetoric and Republicanism
Chapter 5: Benjamin Franklin, Virtue’s Ethics, and “Political Truth”
Carla Mulford
Chapter 6: Evil Counselors, Corrupt Traitors, and Bad Kings: The Hebrew Bible and Political Critique in Revolutionary America and Beyond
Eran Shalev
Chapter 7: Biblical Narratives and Enlightenment Methodology: Religion, Reason, and Republicanism in Jefferson’s Notes on the State of Virginia
Dustin Gish and Daniel Klinghard
Part III — Religion and Politics
Chapter 8: Charles Carroll, the American Revolution, and Catholic Identity: Constitutional Discourses in Revolutionary Maryland
Maura Farrelly
Chapter 9: The Founding Founders’ Disagreements about Church and State
Vincent Philip Muñoz
Chapter 10: Alexander Hamilton, Religion, and American Conservatism
Peter McNamara
Part IV — Legacies
Chapter 11: In the Valley of the Dry Bones: Lincoln’s Biblical Oratory and the Coming of the Civil War
Danilo Petranovich and Matthew Holbreich
Chapter 12: Enlightenment Philosophy, Biblical Religion, and Tocqueville’s New Science of Politics
Aristide Tessitore
Contributors
Index