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Jewish Liturgy
A Guide to Research
Sofort lieferbar | Lieferzeit: Sofort lieferbar I
ISBN-13:
9780810886179
Veröffentl:
2015
Seiten:
280
Autor:
Ruth Langer
Serie:
Illuminations: Guides to Research in Religion
eBook Typ:
EPUB
Kopierschutz:
Adobe DRM [Hard-DRM]
Sprache:
Englisch
Beschreibung:
In this volume, Langer, an expert on Jewish liturgy, provides an annotated description of the most important books and articles on topics ranging historically from the liturgy of the Second Temple period and the Dead Sea Scrolls to today.
How do Jews pray and why? What do the prayers mean? From where did this liturgy come and what challenges does it face today? Such questions and many more, spanning the centuries and continents, have driven the study of Jewish liturgy. But just as the liturgy has changed over time, so too have the questions asked, the people asking them, and the methods used to address them.
Jewish Liturgy: A Guide to Research enables the reader to access the rich bibliography now available in English. In this volume, Ruth Langer, an expert on Jewish liturgy, provides an annotated description of the most important books and articles on topics ranging historically from the liturgy of the Second Temple period and the Dead Sea Scrolls to today, addressing the synagogue itself and those gathered in it; the daily, weekly, and festival liturgies and their components; home rituals and the life cycle; as well as questions of liturgical performance and theology. Introductions to every section orient the reader and provide necessary background.
Christians seeking to understand Jewish liturgy, either that of Jesus and the early church or that of their Jewish contemporaries, will find this volume invaluable. It’s also an important reference for anyone seeking to understand how Jews worship God and how that worship has evolved over time.
Jewish Liturgy: A Guide to Research enables the reader to access the rich bibliography now available in English. In this volume, Ruth Langer, an expert on Jewish liturgy, provides an annotated description of the most important books and articles on topics ranging historically from the liturgy of the Second Temple period and the Dead Sea Scrolls to today, addressing the synagogue itself and those gathered in it; the daily, weekly, and festival liturgies and their components; home rituals and the life cycle; as well as questions of liturgical performance and theology. Introductions to every section orient the reader and provide necessary background.
Christians seeking to understand Jewish liturgy, either that of Jesus and the early church or that of their Jewish contemporaries, will find this volume invaluable. It’s also an important reference for anyone seeking to understand how Jews worship God and how that worship has evolved over time.
1 Introduction
1.1 This Bibliography and Additional Resources
1.2 Hebrew Transliteration
1.2.1 Consonants
1.2.2.Vowels
1.3 Introduction to Rabbinic Literature
1.3.1 Halakhic Literature
1.3.1.1 Mishnah Translations
1.3.1.2 Talmud Translations
1.3.1.2.1 Babylonian Talmud
1.3.1.2.2 Jerusalem Talmud
1.3.2 Midrash
1.4 Historical Overview of Rabbinic Liturgy
1.5 The Structure of the Prayer Book
1.5.1 The Berakhah
1.5.1.1 God’s Name
1.5.2 Preliminary Prayers
1.5.3 The Recitation of Shema
1.5.4 The Amidah
1.5.5 Taḥanun/Supplicatory Prayers
1.5.6 Reading Scripture
1.5.7 Concluding Prayers
1.6 Chronological Overview of Key Trends in Jewish Liturgical Scholarship
1.6.1 Recent Bibliographic Overviews of Scholarship on Rabbinic Liturgy
1.7 Comprehensive Studies
1.7.1 Monographs
1.7.1.1 Entry-level Texts
1.7.1.2 Texts for More Advanced Study
1.7.2 Collections of Scholarly Articles
1.7.3 Overview Essays
1.7.4 Collections of Prayer Texts
2 Second Temple-Era Liturgy and Worship
2.1 In General
2.1.1 Prayer Texts
2.1.2 Secondary Discussions
2.1.3 Penitential Prayer
2.2 Dead Sea Scrolls
2.2.1 General Resources
2.2.2 Qumran Prayer Texts
2.2.3 Secondary Discussions: General
2.2.3.1 Monographs
2.2.3.2 Collections of Articles
2.2.3.3 Overview Articles
2.2.4 Secondary Discussions: Specific Issues
2.2.4.1 Dead Sea Scrolls and the Origins of Rabbinic Liturgy
2.2.4.1.1 Angelic Liturgy
2.2.4.1.2 Petitionary and Penitential Prayer
2.2.4.2 Rituals and Liturgies for Specific Seasons
2.2.4.3 Relationship to the Jerusalem Temple
2.3 Philo
2.4 Josephus
2.5 Temple Worship
2.5.1 Temple Rituals
2.5.2 Rabbinic(-Type) Liturgy in the Temple
2.5.3 Ritual Responses to the Loss of the Temple
2.6 Prayer Language
2.6.1 Hebrew, Greek, and/or Aramaic?
2.6.2 Composition of Prayers
3 The Synagogue as an Institution
3.1 General Bibliography
3.1.1 Monographs
3.1.2 Collections of Articles
3.1.3 Overview Articles
3.2 Origins
3.2.1 The Second Temple-Era Synagogue
3.2.2 Associations
3.3 Early Christian Intersections
3.4 Late-Antique Synagogues
3.4.1 In the Land of Israel
3.4.1.1 Sepphoris
3.4.2 In the Diaspora
3.4.2.1 Dura Europos
3.4.2.2 Ostia Antiqua
3.4.2.3 Sardis
3.4.3 Samaritan Synagogues
3.5 Medieval and Modern Synagogues
3.6 Synagogue and Temple post 70 CE
3.7 Synagogue Art, Architecture, and Ritual Objects
3.7.1 Late-Antique Synagogue Art
3.7.2 Medieval and Modern Synagogue Art and Architecture
3.7.3 Specific Elements
3.7.3.1 Architectural Elements: Torah Ark, Bimah, etc.
3.7.3.2 Menorah
3.7.3.3 Seat of Moses
3.7.3.4 Zodiac
3.8 Women in the Synagogue
3.8.1 Meḥitzah
3.8.2 In Ancient Synagogues
3.8.3 In Medieval to Pre-20th c. Synagogues
3.8.4 In Contemporary Synagogues
3.9 Liturgical Functionaries
4 The Historical Emergence of Jewish Liturgy
4.1 Liturgy in the Era of the Tannaim and Amoraim (Mishnah and Talmud)
4.2 Medieval Liturgy
4.2.1 Geonic (Early Medieval) Liturgy
4.2.1.1. Seder Rav Amram Gaon
4.2.1.2 Geniza Texts
4.2.2 High Medieval Liturgy
4.2.2.1 Moses Maimonides
4.2.2.2 Prayer Books and their Evolution
4.2.2.3 European Rites
4.3 Modernity
4.3.1 Early Modern Liturgy
4.3.2 Contemporary Rites and Movements
4.3.2.1 Orthodox
4.3.2.1.1 Ashkenazi Rite
4.3.2.1.1.1 Minhag Ashkenaz (Ashkenazi “Custom”)
4.3.2.1.1.2 Nusaḥ S’fard (Sefardi Rite)
4.3.2.1.2 Minhag Sefarad: Iberian Rites
4.3.2.1.2.1 Eastern Sefardi (Mizraḥi)
4.3.2.1.2.2. Spanish and Portuguese
4.3.2.1.3 Italian
4.3.2.2 Reform Judaism
4.3.2.2.1 Secondary Discussions
4.3.2.2.1.1 In General
4.3.2.2.1.2 In Europe
4.3.2.2.1.3 In North America
4.3.2.2.1.4 In Israel
4.3.2.2.2 Reform Movement Prayer Books
4.3.2.3 Conservative Judaism
4.3.2.3.1 Secondary Discussions
4.3.2.3.2 Conservative Movement Prayer Books
4.3.2.4 Reconstructionist Movement
4.3.2.4.1 Secondary Discussions
4.3.2.4.2 Reconstructionist Movement Prayer Books
4.3.2.5 Recent Phenomena
5 Weekday Prayers
5.1 The Berakhah
5.2 The Shema and its Blessings
5.2.1 Pre- and Non-Rabbinic Manifestations
5.2.1.1 The Nash Papyrus and the Decalogue
5.2.1.2 Second Temple Evidence
5.2.1.3 Christian Evidence
5.2.2 Origins and Early Rabbinic Developments
5.2.3 Theological Discussions
5.3 The Amidah
5.3.1 Precursors, Origins and Early Rabbinic Developments
5.3.1.1 Scholarship Before Heinemann
5.3.1.2 Recent Scholarship
5.3.2 Studies of (Clusters of) Blessings
5.3.2.1 Opening Blessings (Praise)
5.3.2.1.1 Avot (1)
5.3.2.1.2 Gevurot (2)
5.3.2.1.3 Qedushah (3)
5.3.2.2 Intermediate Weekday Blessings (Petitions)
5.3.2.2.1 Birkat HaMinim (12)
5.3.2.3 Concluding Blessings (Thanksgiving)
5.3.2.4 Seasonal Inserts
5.3.3 Other
5.4 Torah Reading
5.4.1 The Torah Scroll and its Accoutrements
5.4.2 Chanting Scripture
5.4.3 Targum (Aramaic Translation)
5.4.4 Sermons
5.4.5 Prayer for the Government
5.5 Qedushah
5.6 Introductory Prayers and Birkhot HaShaḥar (Morning Benedictions)
5.7 Recitation of Psalms
5.8 Taḥanun
5.9 Concluding Prayers
6 Birkat HaMazon (Grace after Meals)
6.1 Precursors
6.2 Rabbinic Liturgy
6.2.1 The Zimmun (Invitation to the Grace)
7 Sabbath and Holiday Liturgies
7.1 Jewish Calendar
7.2 Shabbat (Sabbath)
7.3 Pilgrimage Festivals
7.3.1 Pesaḥ (Passover)
7.3.1.1 Haggadah
7.3.1.1.1 Texts
7.3.1.1.2 Secondary Studies
7.3.1.2 Synagogue Liturgy
7.3.2 Shavuot (Feast of Weeks)
7.3.3 Sukkot (Feast of Tabernacles/Booths), Shemini Atzeret (Eighth Day of Assembly) and Simḥat Torah (Rejoicing in the Torah)
7.4 High Holy Days
7.4.1 In General
7.4.2 Prayer Books
7.4.3 Specific Prayers (Both Days)
7.4.3.1 Unetaneh Toqef
7.4.4 Rosh HaShanah (New Year)
7.4.5 Yom Kippur (Day of Atonement)
7.4.5.1 Specific Prayers
7.4.5.1.1 Kol Nidre (All Vows…)
7.4.5.1.2 Seliḥot (Penitential Poetry)
7.4.5.1.3 Vidui (Confession)
7.4.5.1.4 Yizkor (Memorial Prayers)
7.4.5.1.5 Seder HaAvodah (Order of the Temple Service)
7.5 Minor Holidays
7.5.1 Rosh Ḥodesh (New Month)
7.5.2 Purim
7.5.3 Hanukkah
7.5.4 Tu BiShevat (Arbor Day)
7.5.5 Yom HaAtzma’ut (Israeli Independence Day)
7.6 Fast Days and Days Commemorating Tragedies
7.6.1 Tisha B’Av (9th of Av)
7.6.1.1. Liturgies
7.6.2 Yom HaShoah (Holocaust Memorial Day)
7.6.2.1 Liturgies
8 Life Cycle Rituals
8.1 Comprehensive Discussions
8.2 Birth Rituals
8.2.1 Brit Milah (Circumcision)
8.2.2 Naming Girls
8.2.3 Pidyon HaBen (Redeeming the First Born Son)
8.3 Bar and Bat Mitzvah
8.4 Marriage
8.5 Death and Mourning
9 Piyyut (Liturgical Poetry)
9.1 Introductory Discussions
9.2 Piyyut in English Translation
9.3 Secondary Discussions
9.3.1 Performance and Participation
9.3.2 Use of the Bible
9.3.3 Other
10 Extra-Textual Aspects of Liturgy
10.1 General Discussions
10.2 Minyan (Community)
10.3 Posture and Gesture
10.4 Language
10.5 Music and Silence
10.5.1 Music in Ashkenazi Contexts
10.5.2 Music in Sefardi Contexts
10.5.3 Instrumental Music
10.6 Revitalizing the Contemporary Synagogue
10.7 Liturgical Garb
10.7.1 Kippah (Yarmulke, Skull Cap)
10.7.2 Tallit (Prayer Shawl)
10.7.3 Tefillin (Phylacteries)
10.7.3.1 Women and Tefillin
11 Spiritual Practices: Mystical, Magical and Apotropaic Prayer
11.1 Heikhalot Mysticism
11.2 Ḥasidei Ashkenaz
11.3 Pietists in the Muslim World
11.4 Kabbalah
11.4.1 Primary Texts in Translation
11.4.2 Secondary Discussions
11.5 Hasidism
11.5.1 Primary Texts in Translation
11.5.2 Secondary Discussions
11.6 Magic
12 Women and Prayer
12.1 Contemporary Halakhic Discussions
12.2 Texts of Women’s Prayers
12.3 Secondary Discussions
13 Comparisons with Early Christian Liturgy
13.1 Early Christian Evidence for Jewish Prayer
13.2 The Eucharist and Jewish Table Liturgies
13.3 The Lord’s Prayer
13.4 The Apostolic Constitutions
14 Theological Discussions
14.1 Pre-Contemporary
14.1.1 Moses Maimonides
14.2 Contemporary
14.2.1 Abraham Isaac Kook
14.3 Specific Topics
14.3.1 Kavvanah
14.3.2 Petitionary Prayer
Glossary
Abbreviations
Index
About the Author
1.1 This Bibliography and Additional Resources
1.2 Hebrew Transliteration
1.2.1 Consonants
1.2.2.Vowels
1.3 Introduction to Rabbinic Literature
1.3.1 Halakhic Literature
1.3.1.1 Mishnah Translations
1.3.1.2 Talmud Translations
1.3.1.2.1 Babylonian Talmud
1.3.1.2.2 Jerusalem Talmud
1.3.2 Midrash
1.4 Historical Overview of Rabbinic Liturgy
1.5 The Structure of the Prayer Book
1.5.1 The Berakhah
1.5.1.1 God’s Name
1.5.2 Preliminary Prayers
1.5.3 The Recitation of Shema
1.5.4 The Amidah
1.5.5 Taḥanun/Supplicatory Prayers
1.5.6 Reading Scripture
1.5.7 Concluding Prayers
1.6 Chronological Overview of Key Trends in Jewish Liturgical Scholarship
1.6.1 Recent Bibliographic Overviews of Scholarship on Rabbinic Liturgy
1.7 Comprehensive Studies
1.7.1 Monographs
1.7.1.1 Entry-level Texts
1.7.1.2 Texts for More Advanced Study
1.7.2 Collections of Scholarly Articles
1.7.3 Overview Essays
1.7.4 Collections of Prayer Texts
2 Second Temple-Era Liturgy and Worship
2.1 In General
2.1.1 Prayer Texts
2.1.2 Secondary Discussions
2.1.3 Penitential Prayer
2.2 Dead Sea Scrolls
2.2.1 General Resources
2.2.2 Qumran Prayer Texts
2.2.3 Secondary Discussions: General
2.2.3.1 Monographs
2.2.3.2 Collections of Articles
2.2.3.3 Overview Articles
2.2.4 Secondary Discussions: Specific Issues
2.2.4.1 Dead Sea Scrolls and the Origins of Rabbinic Liturgy
2.2.4.1.1 Angelic Liturgy
2.2.4.1.2 Petitionary and Penitential Prayer
2.2.4.2 Rituals and Liturgies for Specific Seasons
2.2.4.3 Relationship to the Jerusalem Temple
2.3 Philo
2.4 Josephus
2.5 Temple Worship
2.5.1 Temple Rituals
2.5.2 Rabbinic(-Type) Liturgy in the Temple
2.5.3 Ritual Responses to the Loss of the Temple
2.6 Prayer Language
2.6.1 Hebrew, Greek, and/or Aramaic?
2.6.2 Composition of Prayers
3 The Synagogue as an Institution
3.1 General Bibliography
3.1.1 Monographs
3.1.2 Collections of Articles
3.1.3 Overview Articles
3.2 Origins
3.2.1 The Second Temple-Era Synagogue
3.2.2 Associations
3.3 Early Christian Intersections
3.4 Late-Antique Synagogues
3.4.1 In the Land of Israel
3.4.1.1 Sepphoris
3.4.2 In the Diaspora
3.4.2.1 Dura Europos
3.4.2.2 Ostia Antiqua
3.4.2.3 Sardis
3.4.3 Samaritan Synagogues
3.5 Medieval and Modern Synagogues
3.6 Synagogue and Temple post 70 CE
3.7 Synagogue Art, Architecture, and Ritual Objects
3.7.1 Late-Antique Synagogue Art
3.7.2 Medieval and Modern Synagogue Art and Architecture
3.7.3 Specific Elements
3.7.3.1 Architectural Elements: Torah Ark, Bimah, etc.
3.7.3.2 Menorah
3.7.3.3 Seat of Moses
3.7.3.4 Zodiac
3.8 Women in the Synagogue
3.8.1 Meḥitzah
3.8.2 In Ancient Synagogues
3.8.3 In Medieval to Pre-20th c. Synagogues
3.8.4 In Contemporary Synagogues
3.9 Liturgical Functionaries
4 The Historical Emergence of Jewish Liturgy
4.1 Liturgy in the Era of the Tannaim and Amoraim (Mishnah and Talmud)
4.2 Medieval Liturgy
4.2.1 Geonic (Early Medieval) Liturgy
4.2.1.1. Seder Rav Amram Gaon
4.2.1.2 Geniza Texts
4.2.2 High Medieval Liturgy
4.2.2.1 Moses Maimonides
4.2.2.2 Prayer Books and their Evolution
4.2.2.3 European Rites
4.3 Modernity
4.3.1 Early Modern Liturgy
4.3.2 Contemporary Rites and Movements
4.3.2.1 Orthodox
4.3.2.1.1 Ashkenazi Rite
4.3.2.1.1.1 Minhag Ashkenaz (Ashkenazi “Custom”)
4.3.2.1.1.2 Nusaḥ S’fard (Sefardi Rite)
4.3.2.1.2 Minhag Sefarad: Iberian Rites
4.3.2.1.2.1 Eastern Sefardi (Mizraḥi)
4.3.2.1.2.2. Spanish and Portuguese
4.3.2.1.3 Italian
4.3.2.2 Reform Judaism
4.3.2.2.1 Secondary Discussions
4.3.2.2.1.1 In General
4.3.2.2.1.2 In Europe
4.3.2.2.1.3 In North America
4.3.2.2.1.4 In Israel
4.3.2.2.2 Reform Movement Prayer Books
4.3.2.3 Conservative Judaism
4.3.2.3.1 Secondary Discussions
4.3.2.3.2 Conservative Movement Prayer Books
4.3.2.4 Reconstructionist Movement
4.3.2.4.1 Secondary Discussions
4.3.2.4.2 Reconstructionist Movement Prayer Books
4.3.2.5 Recent Phenomena
5 Weekday Prayers
5.1 The Berakhah
5.2 The Shema and its Blessings
5.2.1 Pre- and Non-Rabbinic Manifestations
5.2.1.1 The Nash Papyrus and the Decalogue
5.2.1.2 Second Temple Evidence
5.2.1.3 Christian Evidence
5.2.2 Origins and Early Rabbinic Developments
5.2.3 Theological Discussions
5.3 The Amidah
5.3.1 Precursors, Origins and Early Rabbinic Developments
5.3.1.1 Scholarship Before Heinemann
5.3.1.2 Recent Scholarship
5.3.2 Studies of (Clusters of) Blessings
5.3.2.1 Opening Blessings (Praise)
5.3.2.1.1 Avot (1)
5.3.2.1.2 Gevurot (2)
5.3.2.1.3 Qedushah (3)
5.3.2.2 Intermediate Weekday Blessings (Petitions)
5.3.2.2.1 Birkat HaMinim (12)
5.3.2.3 Concluding Blessings (Thanksgiving)
5.3.2.4 Seasonal Inserts
5.3.3 Other
5.4 Torah Reading
5.4.1 The Torah Scroll and its Accoutrements
5.4.2 Chanting Scripture
5.4.3 Targum (Aramaic Translation)
5.4.4 Sermons
5.4.5 Prayer for the Government
5.5 Qedushah
5.6 Introductory Prayers and Birkhot HaShaḥar (Morning Benedictions)
5.7 Recitation of Psalms
5.8 Taḥanun
5.9 Concluding Prayers
6 Birkat HaMazon (Grace after Meals)
6.1 Precursors
6.2 Rabbinic Liturgy
6.2.1 The Zimmun (Invitation to the Grace)
7 Sabbath and Holiday Liturgies
7.1 Jewish Calendar
7.2 Shabbat (Sabbath)
7.3 Pilgrimage Festivals
7.3.1 Pesaḥ (Passover)
7.3.1.1 Haggadah
7.3.1.1.1 Texts
7.3.1.1.2 Secondary Studies
7.3.1.2 Synagogue Liturgy
7.3.2 Shavuot (Feast of Weeks)
7.3.3 Sukkot (Feast of Tabernacles/Booths), Shemini Atzeret (Eighth Day of Assembly) and Simḥat Torah (Rejoicing in the Torah)
7.4 High Holy Days
7.4.1 In General
7.4.2 Prayer Books
7.4.3 Specific Prayers (Both Days)
7.4.3.1 Unetaneh Toqef
7.4.4 Rosh HaShanah (New Year)
7.4.5 Yom Kippur (Day of Atonement)
7.4.5.1 Specific Prayers
7.4.5.1.1 Kol Nidre (All Vows…)
7.4.5.1.2 Seliḥot (Penitential Poetry)
7.4.5.1.3 Vidui (Confession)
7.4.5.1.4 Yizkor (Memorial Prayers)
7.4.5.1.5 Seder HaAvodah (Order of the Temple Service)
7.5 Minor Holidays
7.5.1 Rosh Ḥodesh (New Month)
7.5.2 Purim
7.5.3 Hanukkah
7.5.4 Tu BiShevat (Arbor Day)
7.5.5 Yom HaAtzma’ut (Israeli Independence Day)
7.6 Fast Days and Days Commemorating Tragedies
7.6.1 Tisha B’Av (9th of Av)
7.6.1.1. Liturgies
7.6.2 Yom HaShoah (Holocaust Memorial Day)
7.6.2.1 Liturgies
8 Life Cycle Rituals
8.1 Comprehensive Discussions
8.2 Birth Rituals
8.2.1 Brit Milah (Circumcision)
8.2.2 Naming Girls
8.2.3 Pidyon HaBen (Redeeming the First Born Son)
8.3 Bar and Bat Mitzvah
8.4 Marriage
8.5 Death and Mourning
9 Piyyut (Liturgical Poetry)
9.1 Introductory Discussions
9.2 Piyyut in English Translation
9.3 Secondary Discussions
9.3.1 Performance and Participation
9.3.2 Use of the Bible
9.3.3 Other
10 Extra-Textual Aspects of Liturgy
10.1 General Discussions
10.2 Minyan (Community)
10.3 Posture and Gesture
10.4 Language
10.5 Music and Silence
10.5.1 Music in Ashkenazi Contexts
10.5.2 Music in Sefardi Contexts
10.5.3 Instrumental Music
10.6 Revitalizing the Contemporary Synagogue
10.7 Liturgical Garb
10.7.1 Kippah (Yarmulke, Skull Cap)
10.7.2 Tallit (Prayer Shawl)
10.7.3 Tefillin (Phylacteries)
10.7.3.1 Women and Tefillin
11 Spiritual Practices: Mystical, Magical and Apotropaic Prayer
11.1 Heikhalot Mysticism
11.2 Ḥasidei Ashkenaz
11.3 Pietists in the Muslim World
11.4 Kabbalah
11.4.1 Primary Texts in Translation
11.4.2 Secondary Discussions
11.5 Hasidism
11.5.1 Primary Texts in Translation
11.5.2 Secondary Discussions
11.6 Magic
12 Women and Prayer
12.1 Contemporary Halakhic Discussions
12.2 Texts of Women’s Prayers
12.3 Secondary Discussions
13 Comparisons with Early Christian Liturgy
13.1 Early Christian Evidence for Jewish Prayer
13.2 The Eucharist and Jewish Table Liturgies
13.3 The Lord’s Prayer
13.4 The Apostolic Constitutions
14 Theological Discussions
14.1 Pre-Contemporary
14.1.1 Moses Maimonides
14.2 Contemporary
14.2.1 Abraham Isaac Kook
14.3 Specific Topics
14.3.1 Kavvanah
14.3.2 Petitionary Prayer
Glossary
Abbreviations
Index
About the Author