Architectural Acoustics Illustrated
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Architectural Acoustics Illustrated

 E-Book
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ISBN-13:
9781118986905
Veröffentl:
2015
Einband:
E-Book
Seiten:
272
Autor:
Michael Ermann
eBook Typ:
EPUB
eBook Format:
Reflowable E-Book
Kopierschutz:
Adobe DRM [Hard-DRM]
Sprache:
Englisch
Beschreibung:

Unite the science of sound and the principles of design to enhance any space Architectural Acoustics Illustrated translates the quantitative and qualitative content of acoustics into the graphic language of architecture. This highly-visual guide includes over 350 illustrations that outline the physics of sound and the best design practices for limiting or mitigating noise in buildings by using the latest in materials and techniques. Each chapter includes a summary checklist of design guidelines to help prevent mistakes and oversights, and the Instructor's website offers video animations demonstrating acoustical concepts. Designed as a "e;first look"e; at the interaction of sound and space, the book explains the principles of architectural acoustics and their practical applications, providing a comprehensive guide for designing with acoustics in mind. Architectural acoustics is more than just concert halls it may determine building placement, division of interior space, exterior construction, and even siting. When addressed early in the design process, the resulting space can be free of unwanted sound and promote good hearing; if left unaddressed, the problems with the space can lead to lawsuits and costly post-construction remediation. Architectural Acoustics Illustrated helps designers solve most acoustical problems in advance, by enabling readers to: Understand the physical science underlying the behavior of sound Consider the interactions of sound and space in the initial design approach Mitigate building sounds such as those produced by HVAC and plumbing with early design planning Design spaces for listening, and incorporate acoustics best practices into every plan The highly visual format of the book helps readers grasp complex concepts quickly, and thorough discussion of each concept's real-world application ties the science directly into the design process. All design professionals need to have a fundamental understanding of acoustics, and Architectural Acoustics Illustrated is a comprehensive, practical guide in an easy-to-read format.
Unite the science of sound and the principles of design toenhance any spaceArchitectural Acoustics Illustrated translates thequantitative and qualitative content of acoustics into the graphiclanguage of architecture. This highly-visual guide includes over350 illustrations that outline the physics of sound and the bestdesign practices for limiting or mitigating noise in buildings byusing the latest in materials and techniques. Each chapter includesa summary checklist of design guidelines to help prevent mistakesand oversights, and the Instructor's website offers videoanimations demonstrating acoustical concepts. Designed as a "firstlook" at the interaction of sound and space, the book explains theprinciples of architectural acoustics and their practicalapplications, providing a comprehensive guide for designing withacoustics in mind.Architectural acoustics is more than just concert hallsit may determine building placement, division of interior spaceexterior construction, and even siting. When addressed early in thedesign process, the resulting space can be free of unwanted soundand promote good hearing; if left unaddressed, the problems withthe space can lead to lawsuits and costly post-constructionremediation. Architectural Acoustics Illustrated helpsdesigners solve most acoustical problems in advance, by enablingreaders to:* Understand the physical science underlying the behavior ofsound* Consider the interactions of sound and space in the initialdesign approach* Mitigate building sounds such as those produced by HVAC andplumbing with early design planning* Design spaces for listening, and incorporate acoustics bestpractices into every planThe highly visual format of the book helps readers grasp complexconcepts quickly, and thorough discussion of each concept'sreal-world application ties the science directly into the designprocess. All design professionals need to have a fundamentalunderstanding of acoustics, and Architectural AcousticsIllustrated is a comprehensive, practical guide in aneasy-to-read format.
Acknowledgments xiIntroduction xiii1. Basic Theory 1Sound Level 2Sound Level 2Source Path Receiver 4Measuring Sound Level 5Measuring Sound Level 8Multiple Sound Sources 9Decibel Addition 10Sound Propagation 11Sound Propagation 11Directivity 12Sound Frequency 13Frequency 13Octave Bands 17Sound Level Perception and Frequency 19A-Weighted Decibels 20The Special Case of Low-Frequency Sound 222. Sound Absorption 25Principles of Absorptive and Reflective Surfaces 26Absorption Coefficient 27Types of Sound Absorbers 29Room Constant 33Room Average Absorption 33Noise Reduction Coefficient (NRC) 36Sound Absorption Data 383. Room Acoustics 57Room Acoustics Qualities 58Impulse Response 58Reverberance 60Optimal Reverberation Time 65Clarity 66Variable Acoustics 70Reverberation Time Calculation Checklist 74Room Shaping for Speech and Music 75Loudness 76Balconies 80Sightlines 82Warmth 83Concert Hall Types 85Spatial Impression 87Intimacy 94Diffusion 95Theater Planning 97Stage Acoustics 97Orchestra Pits 101What Makes a Good Room for Music? 102Performance Venue Seats 106Acoustic Defects 109Acoustic Defects 109Performance Venues 114Room Acoustics History 114Performance Venues to Visit 117Design Checklists 118Rooms for Unamplified Music Performance Checklist 118Other Types of Rooms Checklist 119Sound System Design 123Electronic Sound Reinforcement 1234. Noise Control 131Sound Isolation Principles 132Apartment Layout Graphic Quiz 132Flanking 133Flanking Graphic Checklist 134Flanking Noise Checklist 134Measures of Airborne Sound Isolation 140Transmission Loss (TL) 140Sound Transmission Class (STC) 142How to Measure Sound Transmission Class (STC) 144Target STC Ratings 146Noise Reduction (NR) 147Achieving Higher Acoustical Privacy 148Background Noise 152Background Noise 152Noise Criteria (NC) 153Speech Intelligibility and Noise 155Open-Plan Office Acoustics 157Sound Transmission Loss Data 162Noise Reduction Example Problem 175Air-Structure-Air Flanking 178Acoustic Privacy Checklist 179Apartment Layout Quiz Answer 180Door and Window Sound Isolation 182Doors 182Noise Isolation and Windows 184Impact Noise 185Impact Noise Isolation 185How to Measure IIC 190Impact Noise Checklist 192Recommended Floor-Ceiling Assemblies 195Resiliently Mounted Room Surfaces 197Community Noise 202Principles of Community Noise 202Building-in-Building Design 202Noise Sources 204Community Noise Research 207Community Noise Example Problem 208Outdoor Barriers 209Outdoor Barriers Checklist 210Outdoor Barrier Example Problem 212Wind Turbine Noise 214Community Noise Checklist 215Mechanical System Noise 217Principles of Mechanical System Noise 217Ducted Fan Noise 220Mechanical Room Graphic Checklist 224Ducted Air Turbulence Noise 225Vibration Isolation 229Mechanical Noise Checklist 232Plumbing Noise 237Isolating Pipes from Structure 238Plumbing Noise Checklist 239Index 243

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