Safety and Security Review for the Process Industries: Application of HAZOP, PHA, What-IF and SVA Reviews, Third Edition, describes the responsibilities, methods, and documentation required for the performance of qualitative hazard analysis for industrial and commercial processes, specifically Preliminary Hazard Analysis (PHA), What-If, and Hazard and Operability (HAZOP) reviews. It is a guideline and reference book that explains how the methodology and procedures used for these reviews can be adopted and applied for Security Vulnerability Analysis (SVA) to avoid the major risks that have the potential to severely impact the industry. Organized into 13 chapters, the book relies mainly on practices commonly observed in the petroleum, chemical, and petrochemical industries. It begins with an overview of PHA, What-If, and HAZOP reviews, including their limitations and advantages. It then moves into a discussion of safety reviews that are increasingly used in the process industries: Bow-Tie Analysis (BTA), Layers of Protection Analysis (LOPA), and Safety Integrity Level (SIL). The book looks at review team members, their qualifications and responsibilities, and senior management support and responsibilities for the safety and security of a facility. The reader is also introduced to review procedures and worksheets, review applications, preparation and distribution of the study report, and handling and resolution of recommendations. The book concludes by explaining the estimation of review scheduling and cost. This book will serve as a reminder to members of PHA, What-If, and HAZOP review teams about their duties and responsibilities.

Safety and Security Review for the Process Industries: Application of HAZOP, PHA, What-IF and SVA Reviews, Third Edition, describes the responsibilities, methods, and documentation required for the performance of qualitative hazard analysis for industrial and commercial processes, specifically Preliminary Hazard Analysis (PHA), What-If, and Hazard and Operability (HAZOP) reviews. It is a guideline and reference book that explains how the methodology and procedures used for these reviews can be adopted and applied for Security Vulnerability Analysis (SVA) to avoid the major risks that have the potential to severely impact the industry. Organized into 13 chapters, the book relies mainly on practices commonly observed in the petroleum, chemical, and petrochemical industries. It begins with an overview of PHA, What-If, and HAZOP reviews, including their limitations and advantages. It then moves into a discussion of safety reviews that are increasingly used in the process industries: Bow-Tie Analysis (BTA), Layers of Protection Analysis (LOPA), and Safety Integrity Level (SIL). The book looks at review team members, their qualifications and responsibilities, and senior management support and responsibilities for the safety and security of a facility. The reader is also introduced to review procedures and worksheets, review applications, preparation and distribution of the study report, and handling and resolution of recommendations. The book concludes by explaining the estimation of review scheduling and cost. This book will serve as a reminder to members of PHA, What-If, and HAZOP review teams about their duties and responsibilities.

1;Front Cover;12;Safety and Security Review for the Process Industries;43;Copyright Page;54;Contents;85;Preface;146;Acknowledgments;167;About the Author;188;1. Purpose;209;2. Scope;2410;3. Objective and Description of PHA, What-If, and HAZOP Reviews;2610.1;1. Definition;2810.2;2. Objectives;2810.3;3. Origins of Qualitative Safety Reviews;2810.4;4. Limitations or Disadvantages;2910.4.1;4.1 Limitations;2910.4.1.1;4.1.1 Preliminary Hazard Analysis;2910.4.1.2;4.1.2 What-If reviews;2910.4.1.3;4.1.3 HAZOP reviews;3010.4.2;4.2 Advantages;3010.4.2.1;4.2.1 Preliminary Hazard Analysis;3010.4.2.2;4.2.2 What-If reviews;3010.4.2.3;4.2.3 HAZOP reviews;3011;4. Adaptation to Security Vulnerability Analysis;3211.1;1. Comparison to Process Hazard Analysis Reviews;3311.2;2. SVA Overall Procedure;3311.3;3. Major Differences Between Security Vulnerability Analyses and Process Hazard Analyses;3411.4;4. Threat Analysis Necessity;3412;5. Specialized Reviews-Bow-Tie Analysis, Layers of Protection Analysis, and Safety Integrity Levels;3612.1;1. Bow-Tie Analysis;3612.2;2. Layers of Protection Analysis;3712.3;3. SIL Analysis;4013;6. Team Members, Qualifications, and Responsibilities;4413.1;1. Team Members;4513.1.1;1.1 Minimum team members;4513.1.2;1.2 Supplemental members;4613.2;2. Team Member Qualifications;4713.2.1;2.1 Team leader;4713.2.2;2.2 Scribe;4813.2.3;2.3 Project manager (project, process, manufacturing, or facility engineer);4813.2.4;2.4 Operations representative;4813.2.5;2.5 Loss prevention or safety representative;4813.2.6;2.6 Security officer or representative (for SVAs);4813.2.7;2.7 Supplemental team member;4813.3;3. Team Responsibilities;4913.3.1;3.1 Team leader;4913.3.2;3.2 Scribe;5013.3.3;3.3 Project manager (project, process, manufacturing, or facility engineer);5013.3.4;3.4 Operations representative;5113.3.5;3.5 Loss prevention or safety representative;5113.3.6;3.6 Security officer or representative (for SVAs);5113.3.7;3.7 Supplemental team member(s);5213.4;4. Team Dynamics;5213.4.1;4.1 Leadership influences;5213.4.2;4.2 Lines of communication;5213.4.3;4.3 Efficiency factors;5313.4.3.1;4.3.1 The number of nodes or areas in the review;5313.4.3.2;4.3.2 The completeness of the design versus level of safety review desired;5313.4.3.3;4.3.3 The experience of the review team;5313.4.3.4;4.3.4 The effectiveness of the team leader;5413.4.3.5;4.3.5 The language background of the review team;5413.4.3.6;4.3.6 The number of review team members;5413.4.3.7;4.3.7 The number of similar or duplicate process vessels or support equipment;5413.5;5. Use of Consultants;5413.5.1;5.1 Qualifications;5513.5.2;5.2 Advantages;5513.5.3;5.3 Disadvantages;5613.6;6. Record of Employee Experience;5614;7. Management Support and Responsibilities;5815;8. Review Applications for Typical Facilities;6015.1;1. PHA Review Applications;6215.2;2. What-If Review Applications;6215.3;3. HAZOP Review Applications;6215.4;4. SVA Review Applications;6415.5;5. Application During Changes at a Facility;6516;9. Review Procedures;6616.1;1. Review Preparation and Setup;6716.1.1;1.1 Location;6716.1.2;1.2 Administrative support;6716.1.3;1.3 Facility documentation;6816.1.4;1.4 PHA consequence and likelihood data resources;7116.1.5;1.5 SVA Threat Analysis data resources;7216.1.6;1.6 Computer hardware and software support;7216.1.7;1.7 Node identification;7316.1.8;1.8 SVA area identification;7416.2;2. Review Methodology;7416.3;3. Review Procedure;7616.3.1;3.1 Review steps;7616.3.1.1;3.1.1 PHA and What-If review steps;7616.3.1.2;3.1.2 HAZOP review steps;7716.3.1.3;3.1.3 SVA review steps;7816.3.1.4;3.1.4 Threat Analysis;8016.4;4. Credible Scenarios and Causes;8216.5;5. Possible Causes;8416.6;6. Safeguards;8416.7;7. Likelihood (Probabilities);8516.8;8. Consequences;8516.9;9. Notetaking;8516.10;10. Helpful Review Suggestions;8616.11;11. Helpful Technical Suggestions;8716.11.1;11.1 General;8716.11.2;11.2