Dennis, PeterPeter Dennis was inspired by contemporary magazines such as Look and Learn, leading him to study Illustration at Liverpool Art College. Peter has since contributed to hundreds of books, predominantly on historical subjects, including many Osprey titles. A keen wargamer and modelmaker, he is based in Nottinghamshire, UK.

The struggle for control of the area between the Rhine and Elbe rivers in the first years of the 1st century AD pitted the well-trained and -equipped Roman forces of Augustus and Tiberius against their agile, aggressive German adversaries in a series of bloody battles, offering an opportunity to view what happened when different styles of combat, equipment and leadership clashed in the Ancient World.

The struggle for control of the area between the Rhine and Elbe rivers in the first years of the 1st century AD pitted the well-trained and -equipped Roman forces of Augustus and Tiberius against their agile, aggressive German adversaries in a series of bloody battles, offering an opportunity to view what happened when different styles of combat, equipment and leadership clashed in the Ancient World.

Introduction /The opposing sides /Teutoburg Pass: Summer AD 9 /Idistaviso: Summer AD 16 /Angrivarian Wall: Summer AD 16 /Analysis /Aftermath /Bibliography /Index

The reigns of Augustus and his successor Tiberius saw an epic struggle between the Romans and local peoples for the territory between the Rhine and Elbe rivers in what is now Germany. Following two decades of Roman occupation, Germania Magna erupted into revolt in AD 9 following the loss of the three legions commanded by Publius Quinctilius Varus to the Cheruscan nobleman Arminius and an alliance of Germanic nations in the dense forests of the Teutoburger Wald. The Romans' initial panic subsided as it became clear that Arminius and his allies could not continue the war into Germania Inferior on the western bank of the Rhine, and Imperial troops poured into the region as the Romans decided how best to resolve the situation. Featuring full-colour artwork, specially drawn maps and an array of revealing illustrations depicting weapons, equipment, key locations and personalities, this study offers key insights into the tactics, leadership, combat performance and subsequent reputations of the Roman soldiers and their Germanic opponents pitched into a series of pivotal actions on the Imperial frontier that would influence Roman/German relations for decades to come.