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Doing without Free Will
Spinoza and Contemporary Moral Problems
Sofort lieferbar | Lieferzeit: Sofort lieferbar I
ISBN-13:
9781498523233
Veröffentl:
2015
Seiten:
168
Autor:
Ursula Goldenbaum
eBook Typ:
EPUB
Kopierschutz:
Adobe DRM [Hard-DRM]
Sprache:
Englisch
Beschreibung:
Doing without Free Will: Spinoza and Contemporary Moral Problems introduces Spinoza into the current discussion of the possibility of morality without free will, as it was he who first accomplished such a task. While his contemporaries reacted with shock to his determinist philosophy, today more people are ready to take seriously Spinoza's moral philosophy, which provides a foundation for our understanding of responsibility, akrasia, and moral values without the need for free will.
Doing without Free Will: Spinoza and Contemporary Moral Problems introduces Spinoza into the contemporary discussion on free will and on moral problems surrounding this discussion. Traditional Western moral philosophy, for the most part, has been built on the assumption of free will as a special human capacity to freely choose actions without being determined in that choice. This idea draws increasing critique, fueled recently especially by the ever new findings of neuroscience. But how can we develop a moral philosophy without free will?
Spinoza faced a similar challenge when writing his Ethics during the rise of modern science and its deterministic model of nature and, for this reason, has much to offer the current discussion. Not only does he provide a foundation for understanding moral responsibility without free will, he also provides an explanation and solution to the classical problem of akrasia precisely because he argues the will is not free. He worked out an entirely new system of moral philosophy that can help resolve the meta-ethical dilemma between absolutism and relativism, showing how moral values evolve naturally within society.
Despite denying the traditional God-like power of “free will” Spinoza developed a robust concept of freedom, one that is distinctly human and viable today. His modernity comes to light when we look at his answers to the much discussed questions whether it is possible or even desirable to develop objective instead of reactive attitudes toward our fellow human beings. His answers, perhaps surprisingly, resemble positions held by some contemporary philosophers.
Spinoza faced a similar challenge when writing his Ethics during the rise of modern science and its deterministic model of nature and, for this reason, has much to offer the current discussion. Not only does he provide a foundation for understanding moral responsibility without free will, he also provides an explanation and solution to the classical problem of akrasia precisely because he argues the will is not free. He worked out an entirely new system of moral philosophy that can help resolve the meta-ethical dilemma between absolutism and relativism, showing how moral values evolve naturally within society.
Despite denying the traditional God-like power of “free will” Spinoza developed a robust concept of freedom, one that is distinctly human and viable today. His modernity comes to light when we look at his answers to the much discussed questions whether it is possible or even desirable to develop objective instead of reactive attitudes toward our fellow human beings. His answers, perhaps surprisingly, resemble positions held by some contemporary philosophers.
Introduction: Doing without Free Will: Spinoza and Contemporary Moral ProblemsUrsula Goldenbaum andChristopher Kluz
Chapter 1. Moral Responsibility Without Free Will: Spinoza’s Social Approach, Christopher Kluz
Chapter 2. Recovering Spinoza’s Theory of Akrasia, Julia Haas
Chapter 3. Spinoza’s Evolutionary Foundation of Moral Values and their Objectivity: Neither Relativism nor Absolutism, Ursula Goldenbaum
Chapter 4. Rehumanizing Spinoza’s Free Man, Matthew Homan
Chapter 5. Freedom from Resentment: Spinoza’s Way with the Reactive Attitudes, J. Thomas Cook
Chapter 1. Moral Responsibility Without Free Will: Spinoza’s Social Approach, Christopher Kluz
Chapter 2. Recovering Spinoza’s Theory of Akrasia, Julia Haas
Chapter 3. Spinoza’s Evolutionary Foundation of Moral Values and their Objectivity: Neither Relativism nor Absolutism, Ursula Goldenbaum
Chapter 4. Rehumanizing Spinoza’s Free Man, Matthew Homan
Chapter 5. Freedom from Resentment: Spinoza’s Way with the Reactive Attitudes, J. Thomas Cook