A rich and accessible introduction to the role of the German railway system in the Holocaust, a topic that remains understudied even today.

Renowned Holocaust scholar Raul Hilberg considered the German railway system that delivered European Jews to ghettos and death camps in Eastern Europe to be not only an essential component of the “machinery of destruction” but also emblematic of the amoral bureaucracy that helped to implement the Jewish genocide.

German Railroads, Jewish Souls centers around Hilberg’s seminal essay of the same name, a landmark study of German railways in the Nazi era long unavailable in English. Supplemented with additional writings from Hilberg, primary source materials, and historical commentary from leading scholars Christopher Browning and Peter Hayes.

“This important book unites three prominent scholars tackling crucial questions about German railways and the Holocaust. Two essays from the late, renowned Raul Hilberg investigate their overlooked role in the extermination of the European Jews. They provide groundbreaking investigations into the German railway as the prototype of a bureaucracy and challenge its supposed banality. While Christopher Browning eloquently situates Hilberg’s essays within the historical literature, Peter Hayes makes a detailed critique of the common but false belief that the deportation and annihilation of the Jews were more of a priority for the Nazis than the war effort. This question, arising from Hilberg’s essays, demonstrates the continued significance of his work today.”—Wolf Gruner, author, The Holocaust in Bohemia and Moravia: Czech Initiatives, German Policies, Jewish Responses

Published in Association with the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.

List of Figures and Tables

Preface
Christopher R. Browning and Peter Hayes

Chapter 1. The Bureaucracy of Annihilation
Raul Hilberg

Chapter 2. German Railroads/Jewish Souls
Raul Hilberg

Chapter 3. Document Section
Christopher R. Browning and Peter Hayes

Chapter 4. Raul Hilberg and Other Historians of the German Railway During the Nazi Era and the Holocaust
Christopher R. Browning

Chapter 5. Hilberg, the Railroads, and the Holocaust
Peter Hayes

Photos
Index