This enlightening book offers a comprehensive historical analysis of the main development challenges of the last half century and the international community’s response through aid and trade. Much has happened: the oil crises of the 1970s, the debt crises of the 1980s, the break-up of the Soviet Union in the 1990s, the Millennium Development Goals, the onslaught of Globalization and the rise of its opponents since the financial crisis of the 2000s. Through it all, development has spread and global poverty declined. The volume assesses the contributions and coherence of developing and developed country policies and the role played by global institutions entrusted with responsibilities to enhance trade and support development. The volume concludes with a focus on the prospects for the future and the changes needed to make globalization more equitable. With 50 years of professional experience in the World Bank, the WTO and bilateral aid agencies, Michalopoulos brings an insider’s perspective on the workings of these institutions and what needs to be done to make them more effective and responsive to changing global needs.

Chapter 1: Introduction.- Chapter 2: Growth Constraints, Aid Targets and Basic Needs.- Chapter 3: Export Pessimism and the Neoclassical Revival.- Chapter 4: Debt and Adjustment: Muddling Through.- Chapter 5: The Collapse of Planning and the Troubled Transition.- Chapter 6: The Birth of the WTO.- Chapter 7: The Many Faces of Globalization.- Chapter 8: Millennium Aid, Trade and Development.- Chapter 9: The Greek Crisis: Muddling Through Revisited.- Chapter 10: The Twilight of Liberalism?.- Chapter 11: The Future.